Carlos Duarte Costa
![Duarte Costa (left) with [[Luis Fernando Castillo Mendez]] (right) during the episcopal consecration in [[Panama]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Mons._Carlos_Duarte_Costa_y_Mons._Luis_Fernando_Castillo_Mendez_durante_la_consagraci%C3%B3n_episcopal_en_el_canal_de_Panam%C3%A1.jpg)
The former Catholic Bishop of Botucatu, he was excommunicated by Pope Pius XII, ultimately for schism, but in culmination of several doctrinal and canonical issues (such as his views on clerical celibacy). Duarte Costa has been canonized as "St. Carlos of Brazil" by the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church. Provided by Wikipedia